RBZ on the right path with Gold backed Zimbabwe dollars Part 1 of 3

RBZ on the right path with Gold backed Zimbabwe dollars Part 1 of 3

The recent proposal by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor for the introduction of a Gold backed Zimbabwe Dollar is an idea whose time has come. If implemented properly the Gold backed Zimbabwe dollar will resolve the liquidity crisis currently ravaging the sanctions hit economy. In light of Global financial crisis and targeted sanctions Zimbabwe is effectively barred from accessing any meaningful lines of credit and liquidity crisis will persist if the domestic capital market is not re-activated with the introduction of a Gold or Precious-Metal backed Zimbabwe dollar.

There is need to avoid Quasi Fiscal Activities and excessive printing of money which accelerated the demise of the previous dollar. The country has started to generate meaningful revenues with Zimbabwe Revenue Authority regularly outperforming revenue collection targets. Previously the Government had been forced to print money to finance everything. This is no longer necessary given the economic recovery and the discovery of Diamonds. The revenue from Diamonds can also be used to build the 6 months import cover and stock up Gold reserves to support the Gold Backed Zimbabwe dollar as proposed by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor.

The Gold backed currency is based on the premise that the central bank hold a large amount of gold (or other precious metal) in relation to the paper money that they issue .That means if the Country doesn’t have any gold reserves not currency can be issued, this eliminates the normal inflationary pressure that come from modern FIAT money.

Zimbabwe has been systematically been excluded from the International credit system specifically because of the ZIDERA Act passed by the US. The act makes it illegal for any US national or Entity do transactions with certain entities or individuals in Zimbabwe .This affects various Institutions such as the World Bank ,IMF, IFC ,ADB etc where US representatives can not vote in favour of any credit to Zimbabwe designated nationals and entities or entities linked to them. This creates a huge political risk premium which make International banks hesitant to grant lines of credit to Zimbabwe and Zimbabwean Institutions.

This situation effectively blocks these Institutions do any meaningful business with Zimbabwe as the country’s political risk is magnified by have many leading figures being designated nationals. This lack of access to International credit markets has become very clear through out the Economy with Banks failing to grant any medium to long term loans. This is partly causing the mini-financial crisis rocking Zimbabwe’s banks as they fail to get reasonably priced funding. Its widely reported that Banks are lending at 40 to 60 % per annum which is way to high an interest rate to give to an legitimate business transaction .This has created a very high default risk and forced banks to avoid lending. This illiquidity needs to be addressed through introduction of a Gold Backed Currency.

Modern currency is basically paper money backed by the country’s revenue generation capacity and assets. The US is the largest holder of gold reserves. How much of this is still in Fort Knox PHYSICALLY and not just on paper is another question as much gold is loaned out for the whopping sum of 0.20%! In essence the US has sold a lot of its gold into the market through gold leasing (even though it still shows up on the central banks books as a asset (accounts receivable)).This partly explains why the US$ is still the world’s reserve currency since the USA holds the largest amounts of Gold even though its exact quantity remains

In foreign exchange, no major currency is considered to be as safe and stable as the Swiss Franc. The country's centuries long policy of political neutrality as well as the fact that 40% of its currency reserves were previously backed by the precious metal, contribute to Swiss's image as “liquid gold”. The proposed Gold backed Zimbabwe dollar can in fact be based on the same format .

Canada and Australia possess large reserves of precious metal and both countries have very strong, well-developed mining sectors. Australia is the world's third largest exporter of gold with mining accounting directly for approximately 8.5% of its GDP. Canada is the world's third largest producer of gold. These 2 countries have strong economies and currencies. Whilst Zimbabwe has huge Gold and other mineral reserves these have been properly leveraged out to create liquidity in the country’s Economy. There is need for Zimbabwe to move away from total dependency on a foreign currency whose economy has nothing in common with Zimbabwe’s.

The Economy and Industry is currently reportedly operating at approximately 45 -50 % of capacity. This is significantly higher than the 10-20% capacity utilization before the introduction multiple currencies in 2009.Now the multiple currencies have achieved their main intended purpose which was to stabilize the Economy. This goal has now been achieved and the next phase which is growth requires the use of a softer currency which closely mirrors the country’s macro and micro economic conditions and the US$ can be used in its traditional sense as a foreign currency but not to permanently replace the Zimbabwe dollar.

Gilbert Muponda is CEO of GMRI Capital .He can be reached at gilbert@gmricapital.com
Skype ID - gilbert.muponda
Website - www.gmricapital.com
Face book -http://www.facebook.com/GMRICAPITAL

ENG to list on ZSE

By Darlington Musarurwa
ENG Capital Holdings, which faced the possibility of closure after the 2004 local banking crisis, is considering listing on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) in the next 18 months in a process that is expected to raise an estimated US$5 million.

The holding company’s investment and asset management arms were placed under voluntary liquidation in February 2004.
However, liquidator Mr Reggie Saruchera, managing partner of Grant Thornton Camelsa, noted that the assets of the liquidated firms were actually in excess of the liabilities.


In an interview with The Sunday Mail Business last week, ENG Capital Holdings co-director Mr Gilbert Muponda said the company is planning to allocate between 5 percent and 10 percent of shares to its creditors and clients.

He also indicated that the listing is not being pursued to raise money but to “broaden and strengthen our shareholder base”.


“Our main reason to seek a ZSE listing is not to raise money but rather to broaden and strengthen our shareholder base.

“There are people who have been loyal and supportive to ENG Capital since day one and throughout the difficulties, and we firmly believe they should be rewarded with shareholding.

“These include the former ENG creditors who have fully been re-paid, but we still feel they deserve a share allocation. In addition, there are well-wishers and sympathisers like the close to 10 000 Facebook friends and fans on my account and the ENG account who have been supportive and shown great loyalty under very challenging circumstances.

“These individuals deserve an allocation of shares to share in the growth.

“So, 5 percent to 10 percent of the company will be allocated to these groups as a gratuity for the unwavering loyalty.
“We intend to list on the ZSE within the next 18 months, most likely via a market introduction. At this stage it’s unclear how much we will seek to raise but a general estimate is around US$5 million depending on market conditions given how illiquid the market is,” said Mr Muponda.


It is believed that initial valuations of the excess assets have indicated that there is sufficient value and operation capacity to meet and exceed all the ZSE listing requirements.

Also a local financial institution has been appointed lead financial advisor to handle the proposed listing of ENG.
Presently, ENG Capital has engaged the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and other regulatory authorities in an attempt to resume its business in Zimbabwe, building on the excess assets that were returned to the directors and shareholders.

It has since been established that Allied Conveyors, a firm which manufactures mining equipment for both the local market and the region, has been handed over to the directors.

Despite pursuing a listing on the local bourse, ENG contends that it must be given back its bank, which has since been merged into Interfin Banking Corporation.

According to the ENG boss, the merger of Century Bank, which was an ENG subsidiary, with other financial institutions was irregular and illegal since it was in contravention of the Anti-Corruption Act of Zimbabwe.

Added Mr Muponda: “CFX Bank was a product of an irregular and illegal merger between Century Bank (an ENG subsidiary) and CFX Bank. I challenged that merger on various grounds highlighting its illegality and irregularity through High Court case HC 6244-04.

“My co-director, Nyasha Watyoka, supported this motion by filing a supporting affidavit. We and our lawyers — Messrs Ziweni and Company — were specified as a way to incapacitate us from completing HC 6244-04.

“As you are aware, according to the Anti– Corruption Act of Zimbabwe, assets of specified persons cannot be legally sold, bought or disposed of as they are part and parcel of an investigation and evidence in legal proceedings.


“In short, according to the Zimbabwean law, you cannot sell assets which are subject to legal proceedings which assets would be required as evidence in those proceedings.”
ENG is still challenging the process in the courts.


The Affirmative Action Group (AAG) recently urged the central bank to reinstate the ENG licence.
In the aftermath of the banking crisis, most of the banks whose balance sheets were considered to be wobbly were placed under curatorship.


Trust Bank, Royal Bank, Time Bank and Barbican Bank have been re-licensed.
Royal and Trust Banks have resumed operations while Time Bank and Barbican Bank are still making preparations to open their doors to the public.- The Sunday Mail

ENG Capital Holdings Limited Public Notice

ENG Capital Holdings Limited Public Notice

Due to the liquidity crunch and financial crisis of 2003 and 2004 which affected the whole Zimbabwe financial market ENG Capital and many other financial services firms were negatively affected.
1- On 18 February 2004 The High Court of Zimbabwe at Harare Case HC 145-04 and 244-04 was granted placing ENG Capital Investment P/L and ENG Asset Management P/L into voluntary liquidation as a way to secure the firms’ Creditors. This action did not affect or include ENG Capital Holdings Limited which was the main holding Company.



2- ENG cleared all debts after the liquidation of the company its subsidiaries above. Some of the assets in excess of the claims made were returned to the Shareholders, Contributories and Directors. This has been confirmed by the liquidator, Mr. Reggie Saruchera, Managing Partner of Grant Thornton Calmesa. Further, we have copies of the High Court papers declaring that all the ENG’s past and present and future debts have been fully paid which are available for inspection at the High Court in Harare.



3- The final liquidation and distribution account was approved by the Master of High Court after it had laid for inspection without any objections. The record finished laying for inspection on 31 October 2008. Master of High Court issued the relevant documents confirming all debts had been cleared.



4- A notice in terms of Companies Act section 281 was published in the Zimbabwean Government Gazette. After the approval by the Master of High Court the liquidator handed back an operational company known as Allied Conveyors P/L to ENG Investments P/L Shareholders and Directors since it was excess to requirements to meet creditor claims. This confirmed that ENG Capital Investments was solvent and met all its obligations.



5- On 15 July 2010 The High court of Zimbabwe at Harare High Court Case HC -6086-09 confirmed that ENG Capital and its directors had “satisfactorily liquidated all debts past, present and future accumulated by the Company.”



6- The High Court Case HC 6086-09 also ordered the return of the following vehicles to ENG Capital Shareholders, Directors and Contributories ;

- Mitsubishi RVR – Registration – 792 -035 G

- Mercedes Benz C 320 Registration – 793 – 699 H

- Mercedes C 180 Registration - 778 – 980 R

- BMW Z 3 Registration – 740 372 B




ENG Capital Limited has engaged the Regulatory Authorities on the way forward to resume its business in Zimbabwe building on the excess assets which were returned to the Directors and Shareholders. A leading Zimbabwe Bank has been appointed Lead Financial Advisors to handle the proposed listing of ENG on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange in line with commitments being made to Regulatory Authorities to broaden ENG shareholder base.

ENG Capital Limited Directors, Shareholders and Contributories would like to thank all regulatory Authorities who assisted in the process particularly Ministry of Finance , the Attorney General’s Office, the High Court, Zimbabwe Stock Exchange, Ministry of Justice ,Ministry of Home Affairs (Co-Ministers) and Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.

25 April 2011
ENG Capital Holdings Limited - Directors, Shareholders and Contributories
Website ; www.engcapital.ca SKYPE ID – eng.capital

Zimbabwe cant afford the ban on used car imports

Zimbabwe’s economic and financial situation cant afford the ban on used car imports which is due to become effective at the end of June 2011.Whilst theoretically the idea seem noble and with good intentions the country is suffering from severe liquidity crisis and very low salaries with some workers reportedly earning as little as $ 150 per month. This makes it impossible for such an employee to ever save enough money to ever buy a car with new cars priced from around $ 20,000.

In Africa and Zimbabwe generally a car is a very important asset which every family should be in position to acquire. This is mostly to do with the unreliable public transport systems .Particularly the transport system to visit the rural areas in many cases requires cars and the new regulations just about makes it very difficult for many families to be able to buy a car.

The main theory advanced is that the imports are hurting local car industry which is also based on imports given that Zimbabwe does now have an indigenous car making company. This argument of trying to protect few big importers of new cars or car kits is ruinous in that it condemns thousands of other individuals who have been importing cars over the years and these cars including commuter omnibus minibuses have served the country’s needs at an affordable price.

The second theory that imported reconditioned cars are past their life since they would have been fully depreciated in accounting terms totally misses the point. There is a huge and material difference between a car’s accounting life (book value) and its economic value according to its Net Present Value (NPV) derived from its discounted cashflows (DCF) based in cash generated or cash saved through the use of the car over its usable life. Under most accounting systems a car would have a maximum life of about 5 years which is just a quarter of its economic life of 20 years (the period most cars are in usable condition).

It is therefore very unrealistic and short-sighted to ban imports of cars just basing the decision on one variable i.e the accounting life of the car. This totally ignores its economic life which is more practical and more important particularly given how Africans and Zimbabweans have become very resourceful in extending car lives given the general resource shortage.

In many advanced countries cars are on the road well into 20 years after first year as new. The financing systems are in place which allow people to replace cars more often as this is a very well supported industry. People are given incentives to replace their cars sooner because these countries can afford it plus this acts as stimulus for their car industries. This explains why the governments of Canada and USA took bold steps to save General Motors and Chrysler ,this was to protect the industry.

In Zimbabwe’s case that industry is actually stronger on the importing and repair side and as such the Goverment policy should be loosening import constraints to allow more cars to be imported.This will reduce car prices and allow people to replace their cars sooner and slowly eliminate the much older and dangerous cars off the road as recent imports will be cheaper and available.The proposed ban is therefore a step in the wrong direction in terms of solving old car and dangerous car problem on Zimbabwe’s roads.

The Government Gazette on April 1 2011 of Statutory Instrument 44 of 2011 (2) section 1 (2) ("Title and date of commencement of the Road Traffic (construction, equipment and use) Regulations, 2010, published in Statutory Instrument 154 of 2010 as amended by the deletion of 1st of December, 2010"), and the substitution of 1st of July, 2011.

Government in September last year gazetted Statutory Instrument 154 of 2010 (Road Traffic Construction), which provided that vehicles that have been on the road for at least five years would not be allowed to enter the country after March 31 this year.

The statutory instrument says in part: "No person shall import any vehicle for registration and use on any road in Zimbabwe if the year of manufacture from the country of origin is more than five years. Provided that this shall not apply to any motor vehicle registered in Zimbabwe before the 31st of March, 2011."

The statutory instrument also stipulates that left-hand drive vehicles would not be registered after March 31 2011 and would be banned from Zimbabwean roads by December 31 2015. Left-hand drive vehicles are considered technically unsuitable for Zimbabwe's roads. The ban, which was initially set for March 31 this year before being extended to June 30 is now set to be effected end of June this year.

For a country which does not have a solid and reliable public sector transportation system the availability of cheap ,imported cars is necessary especially to assist small start up businesses. This sector is based on being able to improvise and being resourceful and having a small run about car is one of those “must have” for a small business still starting out.

The move to ban imports is therefore undesirable and counter productive in terms of making it very difficult for start ups to acquire cars which they require for day to day running of a business. It is interesting to note that business lobby groups such as CZI ,AAG and civil organizations such as ZCTU and ZIMTA have been rather silent over the issue even though their members will be affected by the ban.

This article was prepared exclusively for 3MG MEDIA by GMRI Capital www.gmricapital.com

Contact
http://www.facebook.com/engcapital
http://twitter.com/engcapital
www.engcapital.ca

Interfin Banking Corporation fraud on CFX Bank unpacked 2 of 5

Interfin Banking Corporation fraud on CFX Bank unpacked 2 of 5
Interfin Bank Directors led by MD Raymond Njanike and Chairman Farai Rwodzi are getting increasingly desperate to hide their tracks on the illegal and irregular take over of Century – CFX Bank assets which were illegally transferred into Interfin Bank and rebranded Interfin Banking Corporation. Their lastest stunt of claiming to ``liquidate`` CFX Bank is one such effort to conceal their fraudulent take over of Century – CFX Bank assets and stealthily transferring them into Interfin Bank and rename the resultant entity Interfin Banking Corporation.

After claiming a successful merger as anticipated in this report by Dumisani Ndlela http://www.financialgazette.co.zw/companies-a-markets/4525-cfx-fs-to-lose-bank-for-bigger-entity.html in June 2010 only 9 months later CFX Bank now rebranded Interfin Banking Corporation is being liquidated http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2011-03-14-cfx-to-windup-operations . This only proves underlying ownership dispute between ENG Capital ,Gilbert Muponda and Interfin Bank alongside MD Raymond Njanike and Chairman Farai Rwodzi .

If the merger was successful why would Interfin Directors led by MD Raymond Njanike and Chairman Farai Rwodzi claim to liquidate CFX Bank when in reality CFX Bank is now Interfin Banking Corporation since all its branch network and asset have been transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation and rebranded accordingly in an effort to hide the fraudulent seizure of Century Bank which was renamed CFX Bank then now rebranded Interfin Banking Corporation. This is an effort to avoid paying legitimate liabilities owed to ENG Capital for its assets illegally incorporated into Interfin Banking Corporation.

There can be no talk of liquidating CFX Bank since CFX Assets have been merged with Interfin and effectively transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation and rebranded Interfin Banking Corporation in an a deliberate fraudulent effort to hide the illegal take over of Century – CFX Bank assets and network.

Specifically the assets below have been stripped from CFX Bank and transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation. IT and Computer Systems
- MoneyGram Money Transfer Franchise and System
- Branch Network
- Customers , clients and loan Book
- International Correspondent Bank Network
- Management and Staff
- Leases,Contracts and general goodwill
- Buildings and offices
- ZSE Listing Spot

CFX Bank had the most advanced IT and Computer System in Zimbabwe banking and this has been looted by Interfin and transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation.
The ENG Capital claim remains focused on MD Raymond Njanike , Chairman Farai Rwodzi , Interfin Holdings limited and Interfin Banking Corporation since they are they ones who took over the assets and liabilities of CFX –Century Bank. Their fraudulent attempt to mislead the investing public and depositors that the ownership dispute will disappear just because they are attempting to fake a liquidation of a Bank whose assets they have transferred into another entity is totally irresponsible and disingenuous.
MD Raymond Njanike , Chairman Farai Rwodzi , Interfin Holdings limited and Interfin Banking Corporation continue to mislead the public and other stakeholders by devising fraudulent schemes as a way to avoid settling what is due to Gilbert Muponda and ENG Capital.

Interfin Bank and its Directors led by Farai Rwodzi are guilty of misleading customers and investing public into buying worthless Interfin Holdings shares .Interfin owes Gilbert Muponda and ENG Capital US 15.4 million for the 309 million shares fraudulently converted from Century Bank into CFX Bank then Interfin Banking Corporation. And they are trying to escape paying this liability by claiming CFX Bank is being liquidated.


Interfin Bank Directors particularly MD Raymond Njanike and Chairman Farai Rwodzi are acting irresponsibly by failing to handle a legitimate claim and responding by plastering a cracked wall which tantamount to the proverbial ostrich putting its head in the sand.

Interfin Banking Corporation fraud on CFX Bank unpacked - 1 of 5

Interfin Baning Corporation fraud on CFX Bank unpacked - 1 of 5

According to All Africa website CFX Bank merged with Interfin Bank and the merger was approved http://allafrica.com/stories/201011180051.html . However if the merger was approved by all the regulatory Authorities then why would Interfin try to liquidate a Bank which it merged with. It clearly doesn’t make any sense to liquidate a Bank which has already been merged with another . Its not legally possible and its practically fictitious to claim to liquidate a Bank which has already merged with another resulting in the formation of a new entity.

Interfin Banking Corporation Zimbabwe is a product of a fraudulent merger between Interfin Merchant Bank and CFX Bank which was subsequently renamed Interfin Banking Corporation after another irregular merger between Century/CFX Bank Limited and Interfin Bank Zimbabwe. Any further transaction or re-organization or restructuring will not change the facts that Interfin Banking Corporation has a disputed ownership due to the presence of CFX Bank assets in its DNA composition.


The so-called liquidation of CFX Bank is nothing but a fraud being perpetrated by Interfin Holdings Directors led by MD Raymond Njanike and Chairman Farai Rwodzi. There is no liquidation taking place whatsoever since all the CFX assets have already been ``merged`` and transferred into the new entity now renamed Interfin Banking Corporation. This is an effort to hide the tracks of the original fraud which is being challenged under High Court case HC 6244-04.This is an effort to escape legitimate liabilities brought about by Interfin`s unwise and greed move of trying to grab CFX Bank assets.

Interfin can not fully capitalize a Bank and then liquidate the same bank all within a year .According to another report titled Interfin Holdings Fully Capitalises CFX Bank Published on 13 January 2010 - http://allafrica.com/stories/201001130248.html . This does not add up and only provides further evidence that Interfin Banking Corporation are involved in fraudulent transaction and the various movements are meant to hide the tracks and cleanse an otherwise illegal and underhand deal.
There can be no talk of liquidating CFX Bank since CFX Assets have been merged with Interfin and effectively transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation and rebranded Interfin Banking Corporation in an a deliberate fraudulent effort to hide the illegal take over of Century – CFX Bank assets and network.
Specifically the assets below have been stripped from CFX Bank and transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation. IT and Computer Systems
- MoneyGram Money Transfer Franchise and System
- Branch Network
- Customers , clients and loan Book
- International Correspondent Bank Network
- Management and Staff
- Leases,Contracts and general goodwill
- Buildings and offices
- ZSE Listing Spot

CFX Bank had the most advanced IT and Computer System in Zimbabwe banking and this has been looted by Interfin and transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation.
The ENG Capital claim remains focused on Interfin Holdings limited and Interfin Banking Corporation since they are they ones who took over the assets and liabilities of CFX –Century Bank. This includes the CFX Bank Holdings Zimbabwe Stock Exchange listing which was taken over and renamed Interfin Holdings Limited all in an elaborate effort to hide the irregular and illegal take over of Century – CFX Bank.

CFX Bank liquidation a clear Fraud by Interfin Banking Corporation Board

CFX Bank liquidation a clear Fraud by Interfin Banking Corporation Board

Over the last 4 months the ENG Capital lawyers and legal Advisors had requested that there be no further statements or public articles regarding the illegal ,irregular and fraudulent merger between CFX Bank and Interfin Bank which was renamed Interfin Banking Corporation. Their hope and expectation was that Interfin Management and shareholders will do the honourable thing and propose a reasonable way forward. Needless to say we were disappointed as the Interfin Board of Directors and Management took our silence for foolishness and proceeded to devise a fraudulent scheme claiming to liquidate CFX Bank knowing full well that CFX Bank assets such as the Moneygram Franchise ,leases, contracts ,goodwill had been spirited into Interfin Banking Corporation. This is disgraceful coming from Bankers who are supposed to be custodians of people`s wealth and savings.

According to the media CFX Bank has been placed into liquidation due the ownership wrangle arising from the High Court case HC 6244-04 which I filed in Zimbabwe. After Interfin Banking Corporation unwisely merged Interfin Bank and CFX Bank and renamed the bank Interfin Banking Corporation they are now fraudulently claiming to be liquidating CFXZ Bank when all the CFX Bank assets such as its MoneyGram Franchise, Buildings, contracts ,employees etc have been stripped and transferred into Interfin Banking Corporation which took over Century / CFX Bank ZSE listing and renamed it Interfin Banking.

The so-called liquidation of CFX Bank is nothing but a fraud being perpetrated by Interfin Holdings Directors led by MD Raymond Njanike and Chairman Farai Rwodzi. There is no liquidation taking place whatsoever since all the CFX assets have already been ``merged`` and transferred into the new entity now renamed Interfin Banking Corporation. This is an effort to hide the tracks of the original fraud which is being challenged under High Court case HC 6244-04.This is an effort to escape legitimate liabilities brought about by Interfin`s unwise and greed move of trying to grab CFX Bank assets.

Interfin Banking Corporation Zimbabwe is a product of a fraudulent merger between Century Bank and CFX Bank which was subsequently renamed Interfin Banking Corporation after another irregular merger between Century/CFX Bank Limited and Interfin Bank Zimbabwe.

Interfin Bank and its Directors led by Farai Rwodzi are guilty of cozening customers and investing public into buying worthless Interfin Holdings shares .Interfin owes me and ENG Capital US 15.4 million for the 309 million shares fraudulently converted from Century Bank into CFX Bank then Interfin Banking Corporation. And they are trying to escape paying this liability by claiming CFX Bank is being liquidated.


Interfin Bank Directors particularly MD Raymond Njanike and Chairman Farai Rwodzi are acting irresponsibly by failing to handle a legitimate claim and responding by plastering a cracked wall which tantamount to the proverbial ostrich putting its head in the sand.

Interfin Board and Management are risking shareholder funds and investor funds by their current tough guy mentality.

The claim by ENG Capital and myself against Interfin and its shareholders is indisputable and must be settled. Interfin must not take the silence for foolishness we expect them to act responsibly.


Contact ;
Email; gilbert@gilbertmuponda.com
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/muponda
Website; www.gilbertmuponda.com


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